I am going to share some rhymes that I created to help my students remember some of the grammar rules.
Sing this one:
A sentence has a subject and a verb,
a subject and a verb,
a subject and a verb.
A complete thought must be heard.
Series Comma Rule:
Three or more words in a row, add two or more commas where they need to go.
Compound Sentence Rule:
Two sentences joined with a conjunction, add a comma to complete the function.
and, but, or, for, nor, & so
These are the conjunctions that you need to know.
Adverb Clause Comma Rule:
When a sentence begins with an adverb clause, add a comma after the pause.
Prepositional Phrase Comma Rule:
Two or more phrases in a row, add a comma where it needs to go.
Two phrases that begin, add a comma where the last one ends.
Adjective Before Noun Comma Rule:
Two adjectives before a noun, if and sounds correct, put a comma down.
Appositive Phrase Comma Rule:
A group of words renaming a noun, before and after, put a comma down.
An appositive phrase that begins, add a comma where it ends.
Conjunctive Adverb Comma Rules:
Begin a sentence with a conjunctive adverb, add a comma where the pause is heard.
A conjunctive adverb in the middle of the sentence, add commas before and after, or you will regret it.
Transition Comma Rule:
Begin a sentence with a transitional word, add a comma where the pause is heard.
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